Sage Bionetworks Synapse Ontology

Last uploaded: January 7, 2013
Preferred Name

Mitochondrion

Synonyms
ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Mitochondrion

definition

Semiautonomous, self-reproducing organelles that occur in the cytoplasm of all cells of most, but not all, eukaryotes. Mitochondria contain distinctive ribosomes, transfer RNAs, amino acyl t-RNA synthetases, and elongation and termination factors. Mitochondria depend upon genes within the nucleus for many essential messenger RNAs. Mitochondria consist of two sets of membranes, a smooth continuous outer coat and an inner membrane arranged in tubules or more often in folds that form platelike double membranes (cristae). Mitochondria are the principal energy source of the cell and contains the cytochrome enzymes of terminal electron transport and the enzymes of the citric acid cycle, fatty acid oxidation, and oxidative phosphorylation. Mitochondria are the sites of the reactions of oxidative phosphorylation, which result in the formation of ATP.

label

Mitochondrion

prefLabel

Mitochondrion

synonym

Mitochondria

Mitochondrial

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Membranous_Cytoplasmic_Organelle

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 OBA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 FYPO LOOM
http://scai.fraunhofer.de/AlzheimerOntology#Mitochondria ADO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLAO_0001204 CLAO LOOM
http://www.bootstrep.eu/ontology/GRO#Mitochondrion GRO LOOM
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63835 FMA LOOM
http://www.phoc.org.cn/pmo/class/PMO_00053923 PMAPP-PMO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 NIGO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 EFO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 GO-EXT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 PDRO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 OBI LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 PLANP LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 CCO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 REXO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 ONE LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 HOIP LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 GEXO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 LIFO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 EGO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 PHAGE LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 CMPO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 BAO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 ORNASEQ LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 BERO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 TXPO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 OBA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 GO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 FYPO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 UPHENO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 OBI_IEE LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 NIFSTD LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 CHIRO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 KTAO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 REGN_GO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 RETO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 MAXO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 GO-PLUS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 ZP LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005739 OGSF LOOM
http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Subcellular.owl#sao1860313010 NIFSUBCELL LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C13258 BERO LOOM
http://purl.org/obo/owlapi/fma#FMA_63835 BIOMODELS LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/75056005 SNOMEDCT LOOM
http://scai.fraunhofer.de/NDDUO#Mitochondria ADO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/LION_0012081 LION LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PLANA_0007512 PLANA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PLANA_0007512 PLANP LOOM
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C13258 NCIT LOOM
http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Mitochondrion GALEN LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ECAO_0104410 ECAO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SPD_0000748 SPD LOOM
http://www.cea.fr/ontotoxnuc#Mitochondrie ONTOTOXNUC LOOM
http://www.semanticweb.org/DMO#mitochondrion ADMO LOOM
http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/sao1860313010 NIFSTD LOOM
http://www.projecthalo.com/aura#Mitochondrion AURA LOOM
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0005739 BIOMODELS LOOM
http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/SAO/1.2#sao1860313010 SAO LOOM