National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Sodium Selenite

Synonyms

Disodium Selenium Trioxide

SODIUM SELENITE

Sodium Selenite

Selenious Acid, Sodium Salt (1:2)

Selenious Acid Disodium Salt

Definitions

An inorganic form of the trace element selenium with potential antineoplastic activity. Selenium, administered in the form of sodium selenite, is reduced to hydrogen selenide (H2Se) in the presence of glutathione (GSH) and subsequently generates superoxide radicals upon reaction with oxygen. This may inhibit the expression and activity of the transcription factor Sp1; in turn Sp1 down-regulates androgen receptor (AR) expression and blocks AR signaling. Eventually, selenium may induce apoptosis in prostate cancer cells and inhibit tumor cell proliferation.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C87346

CAS_Registry

10102-18-8

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:48843

Chemical_Formula

2Na.O3Se

code

C87346

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C176424

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C157711

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C157712

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116978

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116977

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C128784

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C177537

Contributing_Source

CTRP

FDA

GDC

DEFINITION

An inorganic form of the trace element selenium with potential antineoplastic activity. Selenium, administered in the form of sodium selenite, is reduced to hydrogen selenide (H2Se) in the presence of glutathione (GSH) and subsequently generates superoxide radicals upon reaction with oxygen. This may inhibit the expression and activity of the transcription factor Sp1; in turn Sp1 down-regulates androgen receptor (AR) expression and blocks AR signaling. Eventually, selenium may induce apoptosis in prostate cancer cells and inhibit tumor cell proliferation.

Display_Name

Sodium Selenite

FDA_UNII_Code

HIW548RQ3W

FULL_SYN

Disodium Selenium Trioxide

SODIUM SELENITE

Sodium Selenite

Selenious Acid, Sodium Salt (1:2)

Selenious Acid Disodium Salt

Is_Value_For_GDC_Property

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C1909

label

Sodium Selenite

Maps_To

Sodium Selenite

NCI_Drug_Dictionary_ID

681583

PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID

681583

PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID

681583

Preferred_Name

Sodium Selenite

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C87346

Semantic_Type

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0142923

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C1505

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