National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Disopyramide

Synonyms

Disopyramide

DISOPYRAMIDE

Definitions

A class IA anti-arrhythmic agent with cardiac depressant property. Disopyramide blocks the fast sodium channel in normal cardiac cell membranes within atrial and ventricular tissues. This slows the rate and amplitude of phase 0 depolarization and thus prolongs the duration of the action potential, thereby reducing cell excitability and conduction velocity. Further, disopyramide directly decreases the rate of diastolic (phase 4) depolarization in cells with normal or augmented automaticity. Disopyramide also blocks potassium channel and results in prolonged QT interval, thus increases the effective refractory period. This agent also possesses anticholinergic property.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C61730

CAS_Registry

3737-09-5

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:4657

Chemical_Formula

C21H29N3O

code

C61730

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

Contributing_Source

FDA

DEFINITION

A class IA anti-arrhythmic agent with cardiac depressant property. Disopyramide blocks the fast sodium channel in normal cardiac cell membranes within atrial and ventricular tissues. This slows the rate and amplitude of phase 0 depolarization and thus prolongs the duration of the action potential, thereby reducing cell excitability and conduction velocity. Further, disopyramide directly decreases the rate of diastolic (phase 4) depolarization in cells with normal or augmented automaticity. Disopyramide also blocks potassium channel and results in prolonged QT interval, thus increases the effective refractory period. This agent also possesses anticholinergic property.

FDA_UNII_Code

GFO928U8MQ

FULL_SYN

Disopyramide

DISOPYRAMIDE

Has_Salt_Form

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C47497

label

Disopyramide

Legacy Concept Name

Disopyramide

Preferred_Name

Disopyramide

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C61730

Semantic_Type

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0012702

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C47793

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C93038

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/XCO_0001155 XCO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4657 EFO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4657 CHEBI LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004206 MESH LOOM
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#C0012702 OCHV LOOM
http://stirdf.jst.go.jp/id/200907024566670506 IOBC LOOM
http://www.phoc.org.cn/pmo/class/PMO_00018335 PMAPP-PMO LOOM
http://purl.jp/bio/4/id/200906050373628453 IOBC LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C61730 BERO LOOM
https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00280 MDM LOOM
http://bmi.utah.edu/ontologies/hfontology/C0012702 HFO LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/372844004 SNOMEDCT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MESH_D004206 BERO LOOM
http://www.semanticweb.org/administrator/ontologies/2022/0/untitled-ontology-34#OWLClasse11fbef8_d8e5_49d9_8152_9d1709d21620 WWECA LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNMI/C-803B0 SNMI LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDDF/000623 NDDF LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/VANDF/4019729 VANDF LOOM
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00280 FTC LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D004206 RH-MESH LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP16118-9 LOINC LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0005468 OMIT LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU003353 LOINC LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ATC/C01BA03 ATC LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4657 PDRO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4657 FIDEO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4657 DINTO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4657 BERO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4657 BIOMODELS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4657 DRON LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4657 NIFSTD LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/3541 RXNORM LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D03.383.725.227 RH-MESH LOOM
http://evs.nci.nih.gov/ftp1/NDF-RT/NDF-RT.owl#N0000147821 OCVDAE LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2509-4924 CRISP LOOM
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#4025 OCHV LOOM
http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Disopyramide GALEN LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000147821 NDFRT LOOM