National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Metformin

Synonyms

N,N-Dimethylimidodicarbonimidic Diamide

1,1-Dimethylbiguanide

N,N-dimethylbiguanide

METFORMIN

Metformin

metformin

Definitions

An agent belonging to the biguanide class of antidiabetics with antihyperglycemic activity. Metformin is associated with a very low incidence of lactic acidosis. This agent helps reduce LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and is not associated with weight gain, and prevents the cardiovascular complications of diabetes. Metformin is not metabolized and is excreted unchanged by the kidneys.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C61612

ALT_DEFINITION

A specific agent belonging to the biguanide class of antihyperglycemic agents

The active ingredient in a drug used to treat diabetes mellitus (a condition in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood). It is also being studied in the treatment of cancer. It decreases the amount of glucose (a type of sugar) released into the bloodstream from the liver and increases the body's use of the glucose. Metformin is a type of antidiabetic agent.

CAS_Registry

657-24-9

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:6801

Chemical_Formula

C4H11N5

code

C61612

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C157711

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C191670

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C173381

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C157712

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C173383

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C191200

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116978

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116977

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C191387

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C191405

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C177537

Contributing_Source

ACC/AHA

CTRP

FDA

GDC

DEFINITION

An agent belonging to the biguanide class of antidiabetics with antihyperglycemic activity. Metformin is associated with a very low incidence of lactic acidosis. This agent helps reduce LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and is not associated with weight gain, and prevents the cardiovascular complications of diabetes. Metformin is not metabolized and is excreted unchanged by the kidneys.

Display_Name

Metformin

FDA_UNII_Code

9100L32L2N

FULL_SYN

N,N-Dimethylimidodicarbonimidic Diamide

1,1-Dimethylbiguanide

N,N-dimethylbiguanide

METFORMIN

Metformin

metformin

Has_ACC-AHA_SARS2_Authorized_Value

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C17998

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C49488

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C49487

Has_Salt_Form

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C29251

Has_Target

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C94701

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C118184

Is_Value_For_GDC_Property

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C1909

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C202155

label

Metformin

Legacy Concept Name

Metformin

Maps_To

Metformin

Preferred_Name

Metformin

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C61612

Semantic_Type

Organic Chemical

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0025598

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C98234

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C1892

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/XCO_0000408 XCO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6801 EFO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6801 OBA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6801 HOIP LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6801 GO-PLUS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6801 CHEBI LOOM
http://www.semanticweb.org/administrator/ontologies/2022/0/untitled-ontology-34#OWLClassf23f1ab0_1000_4d42_8627_16b779f05017 WWECA LOOM
http://stirdf.jst.go.jp/id/200907042617022944 IOBC LOOM
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#C0025598 OCHV LOOM
http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/STO.owl#cf0e_9147_4c3d_8e13_ca4718efee19 STO-DRAFT LOOM
http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/STO.owl#cf0e_9147_4c3d_8e13_ca4718efee19 CVAO LOOM
http://purl.jp/bio/4/id/200906009071653807 IOBC LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/VANDF/4023979 VANDF LOOM
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http://neuromorpho.org/ontologies/experimentconditionH.owl#NMOOt_763 NMOBR LOOM
http://mimi.case.edu/ontologies/2009/9/DrugOntology#metformin SDO LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/372567009 SNOMEDCT LOOM
http://www.pepathway.org/peo/1.2#metformin PE-O LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D008687 RH-MESH LOOM
http://bmi.utah.edu/ontologies/hfontology/C0025598 HFO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C61612 BERO LOOM
http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Metformin GALEN LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D02.078.370.141.450 RH-MESH LOOM
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#8019 OCHV LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ARO_3007318 ARO LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000021984 NDFRT LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDDF/004534 NDDF LOOM
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00331 FTC LOOM
http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2018/1/ProstateCancer.owl#Metformin PCAO LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6809 RXNORM LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6801 PDRO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6801 FIDEO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6801 DINTO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6801 COVID-19 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6801 BAO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6801 BERO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6801 BIOMODELS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6801 DRON LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6801 CIDO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6801 NIFSTD LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6801 HINO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6801 ODNAE LOOM
http://www.semanticweb.org/administrator/ontologies/2022/0/untitled-ontology-34#OWLClass571ddf6c_874a_478d_8c4d_6f6f1360a372 WWECA LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP33332-5 LOINC LOOM
http://www.phoc.org.cn/pmo/class/PMO_00016003 PMAPP-PMO LOOM
http://www.semanticweb.org/administrator/ontologies/2022/0/untitled-ontology-34#OWLClass9f228760_84af_47a1_8cc5_85f0983a21f5 WWECA LOOM
http://evs.nci.nih.gov/ftp1/NDF-RT/NDF-RT.owl#N0000021984 ODAE LOOM
https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00331 MDM LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ATC/A10BA02 ATC LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/4007-0083 CRISP LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008687 MESH LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU060554 LOINC LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0009750 OMIT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MESH_D008687 BERO LOOM
http://www.ustb.edu.cn/thesauri/tocr/v1/data#C571353432175145012 ACVD_ONTOLOGY LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/x01Li RCD LOOM