National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Malathion

Synonyms

Succinic Acid, mercapto-, Diethyl Ester, S-ester with O,O-Dimethylphosphorodithioate

Butanedioic Acid,((dimethoxyphosphinothioyl)thio)-, Diethyl Ester

MALATHION

Malathion

Ovide

Definitions

A synthetic phosphorous compound and cholinesterase inhibitor that is strictly used as a topical pediculicide. Malathion exerts its action on the nervous system of the lice by irreversibly inhibiting the activity of cholinesterase, thereby allowing acetylcholine to accumulate at cholinergic synapses and enhancing cholinergic receptor stimulation. This eventually leads to the head lice's death.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C47593

ALT_DEFINITION

The organophosphorus agent malathion.

CAS_Registry

121-75-5

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:6651

Chemical_Formula

C10H19O6PS2

code

C47593

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C77526

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C61410

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C160930

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

Contributing_Source

CDISC

FDA

DEFINITION

A synthetic phosphorous compound and cholinesterase inhibitor that is strictly used as a topical pediculicide. Malathion exerts its action on the nervous system of the lice by irreversibly inhibiting the activity of cholinesterase, thereby allowing acetylcholine to accumulate at cholinergic synapses and enhancing cholinergic receptor stimulation. This eventually leads to the head lice's death.

FDA_UNII_Code

U5N7SU872W

FULL_SYN

Succinic Acid, mercapto-, Diethyl Ester, S-ester with O,O-Dimethylphosphorodithioate

Butanedioic Acid,((dimethoxyphosphinothioyl)thio)-, Diethyl Ester

MALATHION

Malathion

Ovide

label

Malathion

Legacy Concept Name

Malathion

NSC Number

6524

Preferred_Name

Malathion

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C47593

Semantic_Type

Organic Chemical

Pharmacologic Substance

Hazardous or Poisonous Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0024547

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C29727

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6651 EFO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6651 CHEBI LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/87205003 SNOMEDCT LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU009774 LOINC LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000146761 NDFRT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MIRO_10000065 MIRO LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D02.705.539.345.500 RH-MESH LOOM
http://www.phoc.org.cn/pmo/class/PMO_00017310 PMAPP-PMO LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D02.886.300.692.500 RH-MESH LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_DB00772 DINTO LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNMI/C-23162 SNMI LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0009369 OMIT LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDDF/002995 NDDF LOOM
http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Malathion GALEN LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP16826-7 LOINC LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/VANDF/4018435 VANDF LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D008294 RH-MESH LOOM
https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00772 MDM LOOM
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#7690 OCHV LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6651 PDRO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6651 EUPATH LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6651 BERO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6651 BIOMODELS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6651 DRON LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6651 NIFSTD LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6651 IDOMAL LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6651 IDODEN LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008294 MESH LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MESH_D008294 BERO LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/XM0lX RCD LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6606 RXNORM LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C47593 BERO LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D02.705.400.625.500 RH-MESH LOOM
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#C0024547 OCHV LOOM
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00772 FTC LOOM
http://localhost/plosthes.2017-1#2138 PLOSTHES LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ATC/P03AX03 ATC LOOM