National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Pembrolizumab

Synonyms

Pembrolizumab

Lambrolizumab

Pembrolizumab Biosimilar BCD-201

pembrolizumab

Immunoglobulin G4, Anti-(Human Programmed Cell Death 1); Humanized Mouse Monoclonal (228-L-proline(H10-S>P))gamma 4 Heavy Chain (134-218')-disulfide with Humanized Mouse Monoclonal Kappa Light Chain Dimer (226-226'':229-229'')-bisdisulfide

PEMBROLIZUMAB

BCD-201

Keytruda

MK-3475

SCH 900475

Definitions

A humanized monoclonal immunoglobulin (Ig) G4 antibody directed against human cell surface receptor PD-1 (programmed death-1 or programmed cell death-1) with potential immune checkpoint inhibitory and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, pembrolizumab binds to PD-1, an inhibitory signaling receptor expressed on the surface of activated T cells, and blocks the binding to and activation of PD-1 by its ligands, which results in the activation of T-cell-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. The ligands for PD-1 include programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1), overexpressed on certain cancer cells, and programmed cell death ligand 2 (PD-L2), which is primarily expressed on APCs. Activated PD-1 negatively regulates T-cell activation and plays a key role in in tumor evasion from host immunity.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C106432

Accepted_Therapeutic_Use_For

soft tissue sarcoma (STS)

postmenopausal women with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer; recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC); metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors express PD-L1; unresectable or metastatic melanoma or melanoma with involvement of lymph node(s) following complete resection; metastatic small cell lung cancer (SCLC); advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC); recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer; refractory primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL); urothelial cancer; hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); recurrent locally advanced or metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC)

CAS_Registry

1374853-91-4

code

C106432

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C176424

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C157711

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C192234

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C173381

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C157712

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C173383

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C186328

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C186327

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116978

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C201600

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116977

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C128784

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C186341

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C177537

Contributing_Source

CTRP

FDA

GDC

HemOnc

OORO

PCDC

DEFINITION

A humanized monoclonal immunoglobulin (Ig) G4 antibody directed against human cell surface receptor PD-1 (programmed death-1 or programmed cell death-1) with potential immune checkpoint inhibitory and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, pembrolizumab binds to PD-1, an inhibitory signaling receptor expressed on the surface of activated T cells, and blocks the binding to and activation of PD-1 by its ligands, which results in the activation of T-cell-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. The ligands for PD-1 include programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1), overexpressed on certain cancer cells, and programmed cell death ligand 2 (PD-L2), which is primarily expressed on APCs. Activated PD-1 negatively regulates T-cell activation and plays a key role in in tumor evasion from host immunity.

Display_Name

Pembrolizumab

FDA_UNII_Code

DPT0O3T46P

FULL_SYN

Pembrolizumab

Lambrolizumab

Pembrolizumab Biosimilar BCD-201

pembrolizumab

Immunoglobulin G4, Anti-(Human Programmed Cell Death 1); Humanized Mouse Monoclonal (228-L-proline(H10-S>P))gamma 4 Heavy Chain (134-218')-disulfide with Humanized Mouse Monoclonal Kappa Light Chain Dimer (226-226'':229-229'')-bisdisulfide

PEMBROLIZUMAB

BCD-201

Keytruda

MK-3475

SCH 900475

Has_Target

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C94697

Is_Value_For_GDC_Property

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C1909

label

Pembrolizumab

Maps_To

Pembrolizumab

NCI_Drug_Dictionary_ID

695789

PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID

695789

PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID

695789

Preferred_Name

Pembrolizumab

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C106432

Semantic_Type

Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C3658706

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C128037

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